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An Outline of the Discussion
- Tongues is seen in scriptures primarily in Acts & I Corinthians
- Tongues speaking in the New Testament is a fulfillment of the prophesies of Joel 2 and Isaiah 28:11 that say that the Lord will speak through people of foreign tongues (or strange lips).
- Speaking of the mighty works of God in a language other than Hebrew is a fulfillment of the previously mentioned prophesies.
- Speaking in Greek and Aramaic would have been seen as radical.
- When considering the phenomenon of tongues speaking in I Corinthians 14, the full (literary) context must be considered. Ryan begins describing what is going on in chapter 14 by taking us through chapters 12 & 13.
- The Greek term Glossa, which is translated tongue, means either the physical tongue or language. It is used the same way the English term is used.
- The Greek language was so widespread throughout the Roman Empire of the first century, that those who didn’t speak it were called Barbarians.
- The issue that Paul is addressing in 1 Corinthians 14 is the problem of different languages being used within the church.
- Corinth was a port city, which made it multi-cultural and multi-lingual.
- Corinth was the only city/church that Paul addressed tongues with.
- The HCSB (the Bible translation that Ryan uses for this discussion) translates “tongues” as “languages.”
- Wherever you see tongues, you also see prophesy going on.
- The fact that the First letter to the Corinthians was written in Greek is a strong indication that Greek was their primary language.
- Chapter 12 opens with proclaiming (the Gospel), it addresses that no one can preach the truth of Christ except by the Spirit of God.
- Chapter 13 was written to instruct how to treat each other in Love.
- Paul lists various gifts that believers should desire, in order of preference, and speaking in “tongues” is last on the list.
- Among the primary points that Paul is seeking to get across in chapters 12 & 13 is that believers should be striving to build others up, not build up themselves.
- Many terms, such as “apostles”, “deacons”, “prophets”, and others are often used in more than one manner: a general sense, and a specific (or grander) sense.
- Several gifts listed in scripture as “spiritual gifts”, don’t strike people as particularly phenomenal, such as managing, helping, administrating, etc. This is well within the literary context of tongues speaking.
- The primary nature of spiritual gifts is for God to build up a believer in order to bless those around him.
- Love is not selfish.
- Speaking in a language that others don’t understand is frustrating to them, and is useless to their edification.
- The context of those speaking in tongues in chapter 14 clearly shows that the speaker knows what he is saying. He is not babbling, nor speaking in a language he hasn’t learned before.
- An outsider entering a congregation where everyone is speaking different languages would lead them to believe that that congregation is crazy.
- Ryan had first-hand experience with this understanding of tongues during a trip to Thailand. Most of the people he spoke to did not know English, so he required a translator to speak to the people there. He had opportunities to preach the gospel without a translator, but knew that this passage in scripture forbids him from doing so.
Scriptures Referenced
- Joel 2:28-29
- Isaiah 28:11-12
- Acts
- 1 Corinthians 12-14
Additional Resources
- The Problem Tongues of 1 Corinthians: A Re-examination – Robert Zerhusen
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